Coffee Slavery
- Child labour is a major part in the production of coffee beans in Guatemala, Columbia and the Ivory Coast.
- Even if child labour is not the main labour, workers are exploited by the coffee farm owners sometimes receiving only 1% of what their bosses receive. In some Guatemalan coffee farms, workers have to produce 100 pounds of coffee before being paid $3, in three days.
- With commercial coffee machines pumping out cups of coffee at such a massive rate, the appropriate infrastructure must be in place to feed them. Most coffee plantations are located in less developed areas with Brazil and the Ivory Coast being notable providers.
- The large coffee corporations pay the plantation owners somewhere in the region of $10,000 for a harvest. This same harvest will go on to sell for nearly $75,000 in the west – a 750% return on investment. The constant underpaying of plantation owners has increasingly encouraged more and more inhumane tactics to try and make enlargement.
- Farmers, unable to turn a profit in recent years, have refused to pay their labourers, and instead kept them working without pay through beatings, intimidation and threats of death.
Conditions
- Much of the labour is bonded labour. With few resources to meet daily needs, and no alternative sources of credit available, parents are often forced to pledge their children’s labour as payment or collateral on a debt. While parents may assume their children will be able to repay the debt out of future earnings, a combination of low wages and high interest rates often make repayment impossible and the child becomes bonded indefinitely.
- Children ranging from the ages of 7-16 work long hours which sometime add up to 80 hours a week – forced to carry heavy loads and working with dangerous tools like machetes.
- When children fail the expectations of the farm owners, they are often beat with bicycle chains and whips.
- Coffee kids pick the coffee by hand and are exposed to toxic chemicals and pesticides that are harmful to their health and the environment.
The circumstances and conditions described above are ones which you wouldn't wish even on your greatest enemy. We are all humans and deserve our human rights. Who's fighting for these people and their rights? Or is this becoming one of those harsh realities which is deeply painful to watch yet YOU - as an individual - don't take a stand and object. I hope not. I encourage every person reading this to get involved and try make a change in this world. One act of kindness at a time. We can be the difference.
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